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TOEFL, as we mentioned before, is an international exam that measures English language proficiency and is of great importance for students who want to step into academic life. Having a wide vocabulary plays a critical role in being successful in this exam. Vocabulary not only makes reading easier; it also helps you communicate effectively in the listening, writing and speaking sections.
In this context, having a good command of the most common words in TOEFL allows you to understand texts faster and interpret questions correctly. Remember that if you have a good score on such a valid measurement test, it is possible to gain a great advantage in terms of working and studying both in your own country and abroad.
In this article, we will discuss the most common words in TOEFL, why these words are important and how you can make your vocabulary study more efficient. Our guide offers practical suggestions and a comprehensive word list for students preparing for the exam. Please do not be content with this guide and improve your vocabulary by adding additional words yourself. Knowing foreign words is of critical importance in language learning and in such exams.
The Most Common Words in TOEFL Exam
The words you will encounter in the TOEFL exam are generally terms frequently used in academic texts and discussions. These words contain concepts that students need to understand and are included in all sections of the exam. In order to be successful in the exam, it is necessary to learn the meanings of these words, their usage examples and their places in sentences well. In addition to the words, the synonyms and antonyms of these words will also help you reinforce your knowledge.
Please try to use these words in sample sentences and write regular paragraphs or articles. This will increase your chances of being successful in the writing section of the exam. By the way, it should be noted that certain words are indispensable in such exams. In other words, some words are constantly included in the exam. For this reason, candidates who learn certain words and the patterns they are used in will be in a very advantageous position compared to others.
Learning the most common words in TOEFL makes it easier for you to catch the main idea in the texts you read. This improves time management in the exam and allows you to respond faster. Below, you can find a list of 50 frequently encountered words in the TOEFL and a detailed table. This list is prepared as an indicator and you should add additional words by categorizing them. For example, when adding words and terms in the field of law or finance, it will be much easier to remember them if you add them by categorizing them. By the way you should read common verbs and adjectives also.
Word Study Methods and Strategies
While preparing for the exam, you can use various methods such as flashcards, word lists, mobile phones and digital applications while studying words. These methods are effective tools in memorizing the meanings and usage of words. Vocabulary can be reinforced with regular repetition and sample sentences. Writing short paragraphs using words allows you to both practice writing and see the use of words in context. It is also important to set aside certain periods of time daily in terms of time management.
In addition, learning words in groups helps you establish connections between words with similar meanings or opposite meanings. This strategy increases your performance by allowing you to quickly remember the right word under exam stress. We recommend that you set a goal to learn a few words every day. In this way, you will have caught the concept of consistency, which is the most important stage of learning. In addition, it will be much easier for you to learn frequently repeated words. It is important to learn the most common words in TOEFL.
In this context, it is possible to list some tactics that we will use while studying words as follows:
- Using flashcards: Study words through flashcards; matching them with visual memory makes learning easier.
- Daily Word List: Learn a certain number of new words every day and reinforce your memory by doing regular repetition.
- Sentence Usage: Reinforce the meanings of the words you learned in context by using them in sample sentences.
- Reading and Listening: Expand your vocabulary by listening to English articles, books and podcasts.
- Synonyms and Antonyms: Understand the subtleties of language by learning synonyms and antonyms of words.
- Mobile Applications: Study vocabulary in a fun and effective way with applications like Busuu.
- Repetition Methods: Place what you learn into long-term memory with spaced repetition techniques. This is an important tactic to learn the most common words in TOEFL.
Most Common Words in TOEFL List
Below you can find a list of 50 basic words that you may encounter frequently on the TOEFL exam. This list shows how important words are on the exam and will help you create your study plan.
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| TOEFL Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| abandon | to leave behind; to give up on |
| abstract | theoretical; not concrete |
| accumulate | to gather or collect over time |
| adapt | to change or adjust |
| adjacent | next to; adjoining |
| advocate | to support or promote |
| allocate | to distribute or assign |
| alter | to change or modify |
| ambiguous | unclear; open to more than one interpretation |
| anticipate | to expect; to foresee |
| apparent | obvious; clearly visible |
| assess | to evaluate or estimate |
| assign | to designate; to allocate |
| assume | to suppose; to take for granted |
| aware | having knowledge; conscious |
| beneficial | advantageous; helpful |
| coherent | logical; consistent |
| compile | to gather together; to collect |
| comprehensive | complete; including nearly all elements |
| concise | brief; to the point |
| conform | to comply with; to follow |
| consent | permission; agreement |
| consistent | steady; unchanging |
| constitute | to form; to make up |
| constrain | to restrict; to limit |
| controversy | dispute; disagreement |
| conventional | traditional; customary |
| crucial | extremely important; essential |
| cumulative | increasing by accumulation; growing gradually |
| deduce | to infer; to conclude from evidence |
| denote | to indicate; to signify |
| derive | to obtain; to receive from a source |
| devise | to plan; to invent; to come up with |
| differentiate | to distinguish; to set apart |
| diminish | to reduce; to decrease in size or amount |
| diverse | varied; showing a great deal of variety |
| eliminate | to remove; to get rid of |
| emerge | to become apparent; to come into view |
| enable | to make possible; to provide means for |
| encounter | to meet; to come across |
| enforce | to implement; to compel observance of laws |
| ensure | to guarantee; to make certain |
| entity | something that exists as a distinct unit |
| establish | to set up; to found |
| evident | clear; obvious |
| evolve | to develop gradually; to change over time |
| exceed | to go beyond; to surpass |
| exclude | to leave out; to omit |
| facilitate | to make easier; to assist |
| fluctuate | to vary irregularly; to rise and fall |
Ultimately, the key to success in the TOEFL exam is having a strong vocabulary. Learning frequently encountered words will help you comprehend the texts you read faster and support your answers in the exam. In this article, we have covered the most common words in the TOEFL, study methods and effective strategies. The 50-word list and table we have prepared will accompany you as a practical reference in your exam preparation process.
Daily study, repetition and practice with sample sentences are of great importance in order to regularly improve your vocabulary. By using this 2025 guide, you can systematically increase your TOEFL vocabulary and take more confident steps in the exam.